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Historical Values
Year Value
1990 22% (1988); blacks 25-30%, up to 50% in homelands (1988 est.)
1991 22% (1989); blacks 25-30%, up to 50% in homelands (1988 est.)
1992 40% (1991); well over 50% in some homeland areas (1991 est.)
1993 45% (well over 50% in some homeland areas) (1992 est.)
1994 50% (1994 est.)
1995 32.6% (1994 est.); an additional 11% underemployment
1996 32.6% (1996 est.); an additional 11% underemployment
1997 34% (1996 est.); note - an additional 11% of the workforce is underemployed
1998 30% (1997 est.); note-an additional 11% of the workforce is underemployed
1999 30% (1998 est.)
2000 30% (1999 est.)
2001 30% (2000 est.)
2002 37% (2001 est.)
2003 37% (includes workers no longer looking for employment) (2001 est.)
2004 31% (includes workers no longer looking for employment) (2003 est.)
2005 26.2% (2004 est.)
2006 26.6% (2005 est.)
2007 25.5% (2006 est.)
2008 24.3% (2007 est.)
2009 22.9% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 171 24.3% (2007 est.)
2010 23.3% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 173 24% (2009 est.)
2011 24.9% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 173 24% (2009 est.)
2012 24.4% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 170 24.9% (2011 est.)
2013 25.1% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 174 24.9% (2011 est.)
2014 24.9% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 173 25.1% (2012 est.)
2015 25.1% (2014 est.) | 24.7% (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 173
2016 25.4% (2015 est.) | 25.1% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 179
2017 26.7% (2016 est.) | 25.4% (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 194
2018 27.5% (2017 est.) | 26.7% (2016 est.)
2019 27.5% (2017 est.) | 26.7% (2016 est.)
2020 28.53% (2019 est.) | 27.09% (2018 est.)
2021 28.53% (2019 est.) 27.09% (2018 est.)
2022 28.53% (2019 est.) 27.09% (2018 est.)
2023 33.56% (2021 est.) 29.22% (2020 est.) 28.47% (2019 est.)
2024 27.99% (2023 est.) 28.84% (2022 est.) 28.77% (2021 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
2025 33.2% (2024 est.) 32.1% (2023 est.) 33.3% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment